What are the two main categories of fire damage?

The two main categories of fire damage are primarily classified as primary and secondary. Primary damage refers to the immediate damage caused directly by the fire, such as burns, heat exposure, and flame-related destruction to materials and structures. This type of damage is a direct result of the combustion process itself and occurs during the fire incident.

Secondary damage, on the other hand, encompasses the effects that arise as a consequence of the fire but are not directly caused by the flames. This includes damage from smoke, water used to extinguish the fire, and the structural compromise that may occur as a result of the fire suppression efforts. Understanding the distinction between these two categories helps in assessing the full impact of a fire incident and is crucial for restoration and insurance considerations. This classification also aids fire professionals in evaluating risks and implementing strategies for fire prevention and response.